Книга: Rajendra Kumar «Instruction Level Parallelism»

Instruction Level Parallelism

Производитель: "LAP Lambert Academic Publishing"

ILP is the methodology for execution of multiple instructions per cycle. It is now desirable to modern processors for better performance. It has been observed that ILP is greatly forced by branch instructions. The main idea behind this concept is to use a step beyond the prediction of common branch and permitting the architecture to have the information about the CFG (Control Flow Graph) components of the program to have better branch decision for ILP. The navigation bandwidth of prediction mechanism depends upon the degree of ILP. It can be increased by increasing control flow prediction in procedural languages at compile time. The code generation for parallel register share architecture involves some issues that are not present in sequential code compilation and is inherently complex. To resolve such issues, a consistency contract between the code and the machine can be defined and a compiler is required to preserve the contract during the transformation of code. To achieve high... ISBN:9783659263873

Издательство: "LAP Lambert Academic Publishing" (2012)

ISBN: 9783659263873

Rajendra Kumar

Infobox actor
name = Rajendra Kumar
bgcolour =


imagesize =
caption =
birthname =
birthdate = 20 July, 1929
birthplace = Sialkot, West Punjab,British India
deathdate = 12 July, 1999
deathplace = Mumbai, India
othername =
occupation = Actor, Producer, Director
yearsactive = 1950-1998
spouse = Shukla
partner =
children = 2 Daughters and son Kumar Gaurav
parents =
influences =
influenced =
website =
academyawards =
afiawards =
arielaward =
baftaawards =
cesarawards =
emmyawards =
filmfareawards =

Rajendra Kumar (20 July 1929 - 12 July 1999) was an Indian movie actor, who acted in Bollywood films and was one of the most successful actors in the 1960s and 1970s. He also produced several films in the 1980s starring his son Kumar Gaurav.

Career

Rajendra Kumar made his debut in the 1950 film "Jogan" in which he starred opposite Dilip Kumar and Nargis. He was then shot to fame in the blockbuster hit "Mother India" in 1957 in which he played Nargis's son. His first major success as a romantic leading man was in Vijay Bhatt's musical superhit "Goonj Uthi Shehnai" (1959), co-starring Ameeta.

The 1960s saw Rajendra Kumar rise like no other star had risen,except the first Superstar Rajesh Khanna, and there was a time when every film starring him was a silver jubilee hit. There were times when he had six or seven films running in their silver jubilee weeks at the same time. It was a success that was unbelievable and Rajendra Kumar was soon known as "Jubilee Kumar".

He had many successful box office hits including "Dhool Ka Phool" (1959), "Mere Mehboob" (1963), "Sangam" (1964), "Arzoo" (1965), "Suraj" (1966) and "Ganwaar" (1970). [http://www.boxofficeindia.com/topactors.htm] . He received Filmfare Nominations as Best Actor for "Dil Ek Mandir" (1963), "Ayee Milan Ki Bela" (1964), "Arzoo" (1965), and as Best Supporting Actor for "Sangam" (1964). [ [http://deep750.googlepages.com/FilmfareAwards.pdf 1st Filmfare Awards 1953 ] ] He was considered a golden boy for the movie producers in the sense that he was the actor who could recover the producers' money in a matter of few weeks.

However, the mid-1970s proved devastating for Rajendra Kumar. Several of his films bombed at the box office, and he was not getting the offers he used to receive earlier. It was the bleakest point in his career as he said in an interview. However, the sunshine came when he was offered an interesting role in the film "Saajan Bina Suhaagan" opposite Nutan. The film was a huge blockbuster of 1978. Rajendra Kumar had regained his 'Midas Touch'. He then switched from leading roles and played many character roles in the late 1970s and 1980s.

In 1981 Rajendra introduced his son Kumar Gaurav in the film "Love Story" which he produced, directed and also starred in. The film was declared the blockbuster of 1981. [http://www.boxofficeindia.com/1981.htm] But the success was shortlived as Kumar Gaurav's later films were huge disappointments at the box office and his son's career declined as soon as it began. Rajendra produced several other films starring his son which did not do well. In 1986 he produced "Naam" with his son and his son's brother-in-law Sanjay Dutt in leading roles which was a box office success but the success was shortlived. His last attempt to revive his son's career was with the 1993 film "Phool" where he once again acted alongside his son but this film was also a box office failure.

Rajendra appeared in only a few films after this and his last film appearance was a minor role in Deepa Mehta's critically acclaimed film "Earth" in 1998.

He died on July 12, 1999 of cancer only 8 days before his 70th birthday. He was known to never have taken medicines in his entire life.

Personal life

Rajendra Kumar Jolly was born in Sialkot, in the West Punjab province of British India, currently in Pakistan. He married Shukla and had a son Kumar Gaurav also an actor and two daughters.His son married Namrata Dutt, the daughter of actors Sunil Dutt and Nargis and sister of actor Sanjay Dutt. Rajendra had acted with Sanjay's father and mother Sunil Dutt and Nargis in the blockbuster film "Mother India" (1957) where both Sunil Dutt and Rajendra Kumar played natural son's of Nargis.

Honours and recognitions

* Rajendra Kumar was honoured with the Padma Shri Award in 1969.
* He was also conferred with Justice of Peace honour and served as Honorary Magistrate.
* He was awarded the National Honour by late Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru simultaneously for “Kanoon” (Hindi) and “Mehandi Rang Lagyo” (Gujarati).
* He received a special Shastri National Award and was associated with several charity schemes. [ [http://www.tribuneindia.com/1999/99jul16/art-trib.htm Arts Tribune] ]

elected Filmography

Actor

*"Jogan" (1950)
*"Toofan Aur Deeya" (1956)
*"Aawaz" (1956)
*"Ek Jhalak" (1957)
*"Mother India" (1957)
*"Talaaq" (1958)
*"Khazanchi" (1958)
*"Ghar Sansar" (1958)
*"Devar Bhabhi" (1958)
*"Santan" (1959)
*"Goonj Uthi Shehnai" (1959)
*"Do Behnen" (1959)
*"Dhool Ka Phool" (1959)
*"Chirag Kahan Roshni Kahan" (1959)
*"Patang" (1960)
*"Mehndi Rang Lagyo" (1960)
*"Maa Baap" (1960)
*"Kanoon" (1960)
*"Zindagi Aur Khwab" (1961)
*"Sasural" (1961)
*"Pyaar Ka Saagar" (1961)
*"Gharana"(1961)
*"Aas Ka Panchhi" (1961)
*"Mere Mehboob" (1963)
*"Hamrahi" (1963)
*"Gehra Daag" (1963)
*"Dil Ek Mandir" (1963)
*"Dharti(1969)
*"Amar Rahe Yeh Pyaar" (1963)
*"Akeli Mat Jaiyo" (1963)
*"Sangam" (1964)
*"Ayee Milan Ki Bela" (1964)
*" Zindagi" (1964)
*"Arzoo" (1965)
*"Aman(1966)
* "Aap Aye Bahaar Ayee" (1973)
*"Jhuk Gaya Aasman" (1968)
*"Saathi" (1968)
*"Anjaana" (1969)
*"Geet" (1970)
*"Ganwaar" (1970)
*"Mera Naam Joker" (1970)
*"Gora Aur Kala" (1972)
*"Do Jasoos" (1975)
*"Saajan Bina Suhagan" (1978)
*"Love Story" (1981)
*"Clerk" (1989)
*"Phool" (1993)
*"Earth" (1998)

Producer

*"Love Story" (1981)
*"Naam" (1986)
*"Phool" (1993)
*"The Jungle Book" (1994) (Executive producer)

Director

*"Love Story" (1981)

External links

* [http://stationhollywood.blogspot.com/2007/12/jubilee-kumar-rajender-kumar.html Rajendra Kumar] Rajendra Kumar's Contribution to Indian Cinema.
*
* [http://www.rediff.com/entertai/2002/jul/09dinesh.htm Rajendra Kumar profile at Rediff]

Footnotes

Источник: Rajendra Kumar

Другие книги схожей тематики:

АвторКнигаОписаниеГодЦенаТип книги
Sid TouatiAdvanced Backend OptimizationThis book is a summary of more than a decade of research in the area of backend optimization. It contains the latest fundamental research results in this field. While existing books are often more… — John Wiley&Sons Limited, электронная книга Подробнее...
11891.64электронная книга

См. также в других словарях:

  • Instruction level parallelism — (ILP) is a measure of how many of the operations in a computer program can be performed simultaneously. Consider the following program: 1. e = a + b 2. f = c + d 3. g = e * fOperation 3 depends on the results of operations 1 and 2, so it cannot… …   Wikipedia

  • Memory-level parallelism — or MLP is a term in computer architecture referring to the ability to have pending multiple memory operations, in particular cache misses or translation lookaside buffer misses, at the same time. In a single processor, MLP may be considered a… …   Wikipedia

  • Memory level parallelism — or MLP is a term in computer architecture referring to the ability to have pending multiple memory operations, in particular cache misses, at the same time.MLP may be considered a form of ILP, instruction level parallelism. However, ILP is often… …   Wikipedia

  • Bit-level parallelism — is a form of parallel computing based on increasing processor word size. From the advent of very large scale integration (VLSI) computer chip fabrication technology in the 1970s until about 1986, advancements in computer architecture were done by …   Wikipedia

  • Instruction scheduling — In computer science, instruction scheduling is a compiler optimization used to improve instruction level parallelism, which improves performance on machines with instruction pipelines. Put more simply, without changing the meaning of the code, it …   Wikipedia

  • Complex instruction set computing — A complex instruction set computer (CISC) (  /ˈsɪs …   Wikipedia

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»