Книга: John J. Gumperz «Discourse Strategies»

Discourse Strategies

Производитель: "CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS"

To understand the role of language in public life and the social process in general, we need first a closer understanding of how linguistic knowledge and social factors interact in discourse interpretation. This volume is a major advance towards that understanding. Professor Gumperz here synthesizes fundamental research on communication from a wide variety of disciplines - linguistics, sociolinguistics, anthropology and non-verbal communication - and develops an original and broadly based theory of conversational inference which shows how verbal communication can serve either between individuals of different social and ethnic backgrounds. The urgent need to overcome such barriers to effective communication is also a central concern of the book. Examples of conversational exchanges as well as of longer encounters, recorded in the urban United States, village Austria, South Asia and Britain, and analyzed to illustrate all aspects of the analytical approach, and to show how subconscious... ISBN:0521288967

Издательство: "CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS" (1982)

ISBN: 0521288967

John J. Gumperz

John Joseph Gumperz (1922 - ) is an American linguist and academic. Gumperz was, for most of his career, a professor at the University of California in Berkeley. He is currently affiliated with the University of California, Santa Barbara. His research on the languages of India, on code-switching in Norway, and on conversational interaction, has benefitted the study of sociolinguistics, discourse analysis, linguistic anthropology, and urban anthropology.

Works

John Gumperz developed a new way of looking at sociolinguistics with Dell Hymes, also a scholar of sociolinguistics. Their contribution was a new method called the "ethnography of communication." Gumperz' own approach has been called Interactional sociolinguistics.

Sociolinguistics analyzes variation in discourse, within a particular speech community, and studies how that variation affects the unfolding of meaning in interaction and correlates with the social order of the community.

Gumperz was interested in how the order of situations and the culture of the speaker affect the way in which they make conversational inferences and interpret verbal or non-verbal signs known as contextualisation cues.

His publications and courses given include work in the emerging field of sociolinguistics research in India. [Citation
last = Annamalai
first = E.
editor-last = Paulston
editor-first = Christina Bratt
editor2-last = Tucker
editor2-first = G. Richard
contribution = Development of Sociolinguistics in India
title = The Early Days of Sociolinguistics: Memories and Reflections
year = 1997
pages = 35-41
publisher = Summer Institute of Linguistics
isbn = 1-55671-022-4
]

References

External links

* [http://sunsite.berkeley.edu/Anthro/gumperz/gumppub.html A list of Gumperz's publications]

Источник: John J. Gumperz

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См. также в других словарях:

  • Discourse Studies —   Abbreviated title ( …   Wikipedia

  • Discourse analysis — Sociolinguistics Areas of study Accent · Dialect Discourse analysis Language v …   Wikipedia

  • Discourse topic — A discourse topic, often referred to simply as “topic,” is defined as the central participant or idea of a stretch of connected discourse or dialogue roughly speaking, what the discourse is about. The notion is often confused with the related… …   Wikipedia

  • Corpus-assisted discourse studies — Corpus assisted discourse studies, or CADS, is related historically and methodologically to the discipline of corpus linguistics. The principal endeavor of corpus assisted discourse studies is the investigation, and comparison of features of… …   Wikipedia

  • Interactional sociolinguistics — is concerned with how speakers signal and interpret meaning in social interaction. The term and the perspective are grounded in the work of John Gumperz (1982a, 1982b) who blended insights and tools from anthropology, linguistics, pragmatics, and …   Wikipedia

  • Code-switching — This article is about the use of more than one language in speech. For the use of multiple languages in writing, see Macaronic language. Sociolinguistics Areas of study …   Wikipedia

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