Книга: Rosalind Picard «Affective Computing»
Производитель: "Неизвестный" Affective Computing ISBN:9780262161701 Издательство: "Неизвестный" (1997)
ISBN: 9780262161701 |
Rosalind Picard
Rosalind W. Picard (born Picard is credited with starting the branch of computer science known as affective computing [cite web Academics Picard holds a bachelor's degree in Picard is a researcher in the field of She also works with "Affective Computing" While working in the field of affective computing, Picard published "Affective Computing". MIT's press release for Picard's textbook states, "According to Rosalind Picard, if we want computers to be genuinely intelligent and to interact naturally with us, we must give computers the ability to recognize, understand, even to have and express emotions." Picard explains the need to monitoring emotional cues and how this is present with humans when she states::"Whatever his strategy, the good teacher detects important affective cues from the student and responds differently because of them. For example, the teacher might leave subtle hints or clues for the student to discover, thereby preserving the learner's sense of self-propelled discovery. Whether the subject matter involves deliberate emotional expression as is the case with music, or is a "non-emotional" topic such as science, the teacher that attends to a student's interest, pleasure, and distress is perceived as more effective than the teacher that proceeds callously. The best teachers know that frustration usually precedes quitting, and know how to redirect or motivate the pupil at such times. They get to know their student, including how much distress that student can withstand before learning breaks down."Picard, Rosalind. "Affective Computing". In order to portray how such a recognition would alter interactions with robots, Picard gave an example situation::Imagine your robot entering the kitchen as you prepare breakfast for guests. The robot looks happy to see you and greets you with a cheery "Good morning." You mumble something it does not understand. It notices your face, vocal tone, smoke above the stove, and your slamming of a pot into the sink, and infers that you do not appear to be having a good morning. Immediately, it adjusts its internal state to "subdued," which has the effect of lowering its vocal pitch and amplitude settings, eliminating cheery behavioral displays, and suppressing unnecessary conversation. Suppose you exclaim, "Ow!!" yanking your hand from the hot stove, rushing to run your fingers under cold water, adding "I can't believe I ruined the sauce." While the robot's speech recognition may not have high confidence that it accurately recognized all of your words, its assessment of your affect and actions indicates a high probability that you are upset and maybe hurt.http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Affective_computing (article by R.Picard) ] In such a situation, it is necessary for the robots to understand the emotional aspects of humans in order to better serve their intended purpose. Her work has influenced many fields beyond computer science, ranging from video games [citation|last=Binkley|first=Timothy|title=Autonomous Creations: Birthing Intelligent Agents|url=http://www.jstor.org/pss/1576591|journal=Leonardo|volume=31|issue=5|year=1998|pages=336] to law. [citation|last=Huang|first=Peter H.|url=http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=313842|title=International Environmental Law and Emotional Rational Choice|journal=The Journal of Legal Studies|volume=31|issue=1|date=January 2002|pages=S245] One critic, Autism research Besides researching robotic intelligence, Picard has performed research in the field of Religion and science Picard says that she was raised an atheist, but converted to Christianity as a young adult.cite news |first=Mirko | last=Petricevic |title=A scientist who embraces God |url=http://news.therecord.com/article/264978 |work=The Record |publisher=Metroland Media Group Ltd. |location=Kitchener, Ontario |date= 2007-11-03|accessdate=2008-05-06] She does not believe there is a separation of the "material body and immaterial spirit" but that there is "something else that we haven't discovered yet", and believes "that scientists cannot assume that nothing exists beyond what they can measure". She believes it likely that there is "still something more" to life, beyond what we have discovered, and sees Picard is one of the signatories of the Awards * Georgia Engineering Foundation Fellowship(s) 1980, 81, 82, 83 Contributions ;Bibliography ;Notable Articles ;Patents/Patents Pending References ee also * External links * [http://affect.media.mit.edu/ Affective Computing Group Web Page] Источник: Rosalind Picard
url= http://ls12-www.cs.tu-dortmund.de//~fink/lectures/SS06/human-robot-interaction/Emotion-RecognitionAndSimulation.pdf
title= Recognition and Simulation of Emotions
accessmonthday= May 13
accessyear= 2008
last= Kleine-Cosack
first= Christian
year= 2006
month= October
format= PDF
quote= The introduction of emotion to computer science was done by Pickard (sic)who created the field of affective computing.] [cite web
url= http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/11.12/love.html
title= The Love Machine; Building computers that care.
accessmonthday= May 13
accessyear= 2008
last= Diamond
first= David
year= 2003
month= December
publisher= Wired
quote= Rosalind Picard, a genial MIT professor, is the field's godmother; her 1997 book, Affective Computing, triggered an explosion of interest in the emotional side of computers and their users.] with the publication of "Affective Computing". This text-book described the importance that recognizing human emotions has to relationships between people, and the possible effects of such recognition by robots.cite web|url=http://mitpress.mit.edu/catalog/item/default.asp?tid=4060&ttype=2|title=Publication of "Affective Computing"|publisher=MIT Press|accessdate=2008-05-05] Her work in this field has lead to an expansion into
* Society of Women Engineers: “The Outstanding Woman Engineering Student” 1981, 82, 83, 84
* National Science Foundation Fellow 1984
* AT&T Bell Laboratories “One Year On Campus” Fellow 1984
* Georgia Institute of Technology Department of Electrical Engineering Faculty Award 1984
* Voted Omicron Delta Kappa, Georgia Tech and Southeast U. S. “Leader of the Year” 1984
* AAUW “The Outstanding Georgia Institute of Technology Woman Graduate” 1984
* IAPR Pattern Recognition Society Best Paper Prize (with Tom Minka) 1991
* GA Tech College of Engineering “Outstanding Young Engineering Alumni Award” 1995
* NEC Career Development Chair in Computers and Communications 1992, 96
* Assoc. of American Publishers, Inc. Computer Science Book Award, (Hon. Mention) 1997
* Senior Member of IEEE 2000
* ICALT 2001 Best Theory Paper Prize (with Rob Reilly and Barry Kort) 2001
* Creapole’s Committee of Honour (Paris) 2002
* Fellow of IEEE 2004
* Chamblee High School Hall of Fame 2005
* Groden Network Distinguished Honorees, Research Award 2008
* R. W. Picard, Affective Computing, MIT Press, 1997.
* R. W. Picard, F. Liu, R. Zabih, G. Healey, and M. Swain (Eds.) “Content-Based Access of Image and Video Libraries,” "Proceedings of IEEE Workshop", IEEE Computer Society. 1997.
* J. Tao, T. Tan, and R. W. Picard (Eds.), "Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction 2005, Lecture Notes in Computer Science 3784, 2005". Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg 2005.
* A. Paiva, R. Prada, and R. W. Picard (Eds.), "Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction 2007, Lecture Notes in Computer Science 4738", 2007. Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg 2007.
* T.P. Minka and R.W. Picard (1997), "Interactive Learning Using a 'Society of Models,'" Pattern Recognition, Volume 30, No. 4, pp. 565-581, 1997. (Winner of 1997 Pattern Recognition Society Award)
* B. Kort, R. Reilly and R.W. Picard (2001), "An Affective Model of Interplay Between Emotions and Learning: Reengineering educational Pedagogy-Building a Learning Companion," In "Proceedings of International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies" (ICALT 2001), August 2001, Madison, WI. (Winner of Best Paper Prize.) [cite web|url=http://affect.media.mit.edu/publications.php|title=Publications in Affective Computing|accessdate=2008-05-05|publisher=MIT]
* “Method and Apparatus for Relating and Combining Multiple Images of the Same Scene or Object(s)” U.S. Patent 5,706,416. Issued January 6, 1998. (With Steve Mann.)
* “Sensing and Display of Skin Conductivity” U.S. Patent 6415176. Issued July 2, 2002. (With Jocelyn Scheirer, Nancy Tilbury and Jonathan Farringdon.)
* “System and Method for Determining a Workload Level of a Driver” (With Walton L. Fehr, Judith L. Gardner and John R. Hansman) Docket No. IS01739AIC
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* [http://ttt.media.mit.edu/ Things That Think Consortium Web Page]
* [http://web.media.mit.edu/~picard/ Rosalind W. Picard Homepage]
* [http://courses.media.mit.edu/2007spring/mas962/ MIT Course on Autism Theory and Technology]
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Catherine Pelachaud | Emotion-Oriented Systems | The Affective Computing domain, term coined by Rosalind Picard in 1997, gathers several scientific areas such as computer science, cognitive science, psychology, design and art. The humane-machine… — John Wiley&Sons Limited, электронная книга Подробнее... | 14438.77 | электронная книга |
См. также в других словарях:
Affective computing — is also the title of a textbook on the subject by Rosalind Picard. Affective computing is a branch of the study and development of artificial intelligence that deals with the design of systems and devices that can recognize, interpret, and… … Wikipedia
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Affective tutoring systems — (ATS) It is believed that Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITSs) would be significantly enhanced if computers could adapt in response to the emotions of students (Picard, 1997; Kort, Reilly and Picard, 2001; Alexander and Sarrafzadeh, 2004). This is … Wikipedia
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