Книга: Subhoshmita Mondal «Histone acetylation and Histone methylation»

Histone acetylation and Histone methylation

Производитель: "LAP Lambert Academic Publishing"

Acetylation of explicit residues of histones is associated with gene activity and may play elementary role in transcriptional regulation. Bromodomains, motifs found in several eukaryotic transcription factors, exclusively interact with acetyl-lysines in histones. p300 is functionally conserved transcriptional coactivators for various transcription factors and have intrinsic acetyltransferase activity. The covalent alteration of histone tails has regulatory roles in various nuclear processes, such as organization of transcription and mitotic chromosome condensation. Among the different groups of enzymes identified to catalyze the covalent modification, the most topical additions are the histone methyltransferases (HMTases), whose functions are now being characterized. G9A is a novel mammalian HMTase that prefer lysine. Specific chromosome translocations commonly found in human leukemia engross rearrangements of genes which are implicated in the regulation of hematopoiesis. Further, the... ISBN:9783848436880

Издательство: "LAP Lambert Academic Publishing" (2013)

ISBN: 9783848436880

См. также в других словарях:

  • Histone acetylation and deacetylation — In histone acetylation and deacetylation, the histones are acetylated and deacetylated on lysine residues in the N terminal tail and on the surface of the nucleosome core as part of gene regulation. Typically, these reactions are catalyzed by… …   Wikipedia

  • Histone deacetylase inhibitor — Histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDAC inhibitors, HDI) are a class of compounds that interfere with the function of histone deacetylase.Cellular Biochemistry / PharmacologyTo carry out gene expression, a cell must control the coiling and uncoiling …   Wikipedia

  • Acetylation — Salicylic acid is acetylated to form aspirin Acetylation (or in IUPAC nomenclature ethanoylation) describes a reaction that introduces an acetyl functional group into a chemical compound. (Deacetylation is the removal of the acetyl group.)… …   Wikipedia

  • Histone — Structure d un nucléosome. On distingue les extrémités N terminales des histones se projetant à l extérieur de la partie globulaire du nucléosome Les histones sont des protéines très riches en acides aminés basiques, que l on trouve dans le noyau …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Histone-Modifying Enzymes — The packaging of the eukaryotic genome into highly condensed chromatin makes it inaccessible to the factors required for gene transcription, DNA replication, recombination and repair. Eukaryotes have developed intricate mechanisms to overcome… …   Wikipedia

  • Methylation — In the chemical sciences, methylation denotes the addition of a methyl group to a substrate or the substitution of an atom or group by a methyl group. Methylation is a form of alkylation with, to be specific, a methyl group, rather than a larger… …   Wikipedia

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»