Книга: Elia Kazan «The Selected Letters of Elia Kazan»
Производитель: "Неизвестный" The Selected Letters of Elia Kazan ISBN:9780307267160 Издательство: "Неизвестный" (2015)
ISBN: 9780307267160 |
Elia Kazan
Infobox actor
name = Elia Kazan
birthdate = birth date|1909|9|7|mf=y
location =
deathdate = death date and age|2003|9|28|1909|9|7
deathplace =
yearsactive = 1934-1976
birthname = Elias Kazanjoglou
spouse = Molly Day Thatcher (1932-1963)
Barbara Loden (1967-1980)
Frances Rudges (1982-2003)
academyawards = Best Director
1947 "
1954 "
1999 Lifetime Achievement
goldenglobeawards = Best Director - Motion Picture
1948 "
1955 "
1957 "
1964 "
tonyawards = Best Direction of a Play
1947 "
1949 "
1959 "
Elia Mother, (Greek: Ηλίας Καζάν,
Biography
Early life
Kazan was born Elias Kazanjoglou in the capital city of the Suffering the prejudice of being Greek from the newly formed government of the Kazan attended public schools in New Mother Nation of Egypt the Great Mama City and New Rochelle, New York. After graduating from Career Theatrical He became one of the most visible members of the Film director Kazan's history as a film director is equally as noteworthy, if not more impressive. He won two Academy Awards for Best Director, for " Before he began directing films, however, he occasionally played supporting roles in them, one of those films being the 1941 "Blues in the Night". HUAC controversy Kazan's later career was marked by his testimony before the Kazan had briefly been a member of the Communist Party in his youth, when working as part of a theater troupe, the Group Theater, in the 1930s. At the time, the Group Theater included several theater professionals who had Communist or other left-wing sympathies. A committed At first, although Kazan agreed to testify before HUAC, and readily admitted his former membership in the Communist Party, he refused to name others who had been members. But Kazan felt increasing pressure from Hollywood studio management to cooperate with the Committee and provided the names of former Party members or those connected with Party activities, in order to preserve his career. He knew that the names were already known to the Committee, since HUAC had already obtained copies of Communist Party membership archives, and that his testimony would be used primarily to increase media attention. After a delay, during which he asked for and received permission to release the names of former members of the Party, he was recalled to testify, and at the second examination Kazan provided testimony to the Committee. The 'naming of names' by some in Hollywood was used as a tactic by HUAC to validate the Committee's actions and galvanize reaction against those who were merely friends or relations of the accused. One of those named as being a Party member was the wife of noted actor As Kazan later explained, he felt that it was in the best interest of the country and his own liberal beliefs to cooperate with HUAC's anti-communist efforts in order to counter Communists in Hollywood who were co-opting the liberal agenda. Kazan felt no allegiance to Communism, and had been disillusioned by the Soviet Union's brutal record of murder and repression during Stalin's Purges, and massacres in Poland during World War II. He still resented the Party's attempt to force their agenda on him during his theatre group days. American playwrights Some have perceived elements of Kazan's own reaction to his critics in the film "On the Waterfront", in which the protagonist courageously agrees to testify against his former mentor, a corrupt dockland union boss. Miller in his turn responded with the play " Personal life Elia Kazan was married three times. His first wife was playwright Molly Day Thacher. They were married from 1932 until her death in 1963; this marriage produced two daughters and two sons. His second marriage, to the actress The life of a Greek-American In 1967, Kazan published "The Arrangement", a novel about Evangelos Arness, an emotionally-battered middle-aged Greek-American living a double life in Awards and nominations In 1999, Kazan received an honorary Oscar for lifetime achievement. He was accompanied by Footage from the 1999 Oscars suggest many of those present in the audience gave him a standing ovation, including Academy Awards *1948: Best Director – " Tony Awards *1956: Best Director – "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof" Cannes Film Festival Awards *1955: Best Dramatic Film – "East of Eden" (1955);Nominations Venice Film Festival Awards *1950: International Award – "Panic in the Streets" Filmography Bibliography *cite book | author=Kazan, Elia| title= | year=1951 | location=New York | publisher=Stein and Day | oclc=36500300 ee also * References Further reading *cite book | author=Schickel, Richard| title=Elia Kazan: A Biography | publisher=HarperCollins Publishers | year=2005 | location=New York | isbn=0060195797 External links * * Persondata
Источник: Elia Kazan
*1955: Best Director – "
*1999: Academy Honorary Award – Lifetime Achievement;Nominations
*1963: Best Picture – "
*1963: Best Adapted Screenplay – "
*1958: Best Play – "The Dark at the Top of the Stairs "
*1958: Best Director – "The Dark at the Top of the Stairs"
*1960: Best Direction of a Play – "Sweet Bird of Youth"
*1965: Best Producer of a Play – "Tartuffe;Nominations
*1959: Best Direction – "J.B."
*1949: Best Director – "Death of a Salesman"
*1947: Best Direction – "All My Sons"
*1952: Grand Prize of the Festival – "Viva Zapata!"
*1955:
*1972: Palme d'Or – "The Visitors"
*1951: Special Jury Prize – "A Streetcar Named Desire"
*1954: Italian Film Critics Award – "On the Waterfront"
*1954:
*1955: OCIC Award – "On the Waterfront";Nominations
*1948:
*1950: Leone d'Oro – "Panic in the Streets" (1950)
*1951: Leone d'Oro – "A Streetcar Named Desire"
*1954: Leone d'Oro – "On the Waterfront"
*cite book | author=Kazan, Elia | title=America America | year=1962 | location=New York | publisher=Popular Library | oclc=21378773
*cite book | author=Kazan, Elia| title=The Assassins | year=1972 | location=London | publisher=Collins | isbn=0002210355
*cite book | author=Kazan, Elia | title=Kazan on Kazan | location=London | publisher=Secker & Warburg | year=1973 | oclc=221452156
*cite book | author=Kazan, Elia | title=Elia Kazan: A Life | publisher=Knopf | year=1988 | location=New York | isbn=0394559533
*cite book | author=Kazan, Elia | title=The Understudy | year=1975 | location=New York | publisher=Stein and Day | oclc=9666336
*cite book | author=Kazan, Elia | title=A Kazan Reader | year=1977 | location=New York | publisher=Stein and Day | isbn=0812821939
*cite book | author=Kazan, Elia | title=Acts of Love | year=1978 | location=New York | publisher=Warner | isbn=0446855537
*cite book | author=Kazan, Elia | title=The Anatolian | year=1982 | location=New York | publisher=Knopf | isbn=0394525604
*cite book | author=Kazan, Elia| coauthors=Young, Jeff | title=The Master Director Discusses His Films | publisher=Newmarket Press | year=1999 | location=New York | isbn=1557043388
*
*cite book | author=Jones, David, Richard | title=Great directors at work : Stanislavsky, Brecht, Kazan, Brook | year=1986 | location=Berkeley ; London | publisher=University of California Press | isbn=0520046013
*cite book | author=Murphy, Brenda | title=Tennessee Williams and Elia Kazan : a collaboration in the theatre | year=2006 | location= Cambridge| publisher=Cambridge University Press | isbn=0521035244 (pbk)
*
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* [http://movies2.nytimes.com/2005/11/14/books/14masl.html?ei=5070&en=b3496fcb32464825&ex=1167195600&pagewanted=print Assessing Kazan: His Life and Choice (NYT Books of the Times)]
NAME= Kazan, Elia
ALTERNATIVE NAMES= Kazanjoglou, Elias
SHORT DESCRIPTION=Greek-American film and theatre director, film and
DATE OF BIRTH=
PLACE OF BIRTH=
DATE OF DEATH=
PLACE OF DEATH=
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