Книга: Breton Andre «Communication Progressive Du Francais: Corriges Debutan»

Communication Progressive Du Francais: Corriges Debutan

Серия: "Communication progressive du franсais"

Une organisation claire: la le&# 231;on sur la page de gauche; les exercices d'entrainement sur la page de droite 40 chapitrespr&# 233;sentant les actes de parole essentiels aux toutes premi&# 232;res interactions dans un pays francophone (Niveau A1. 1 du Cadre europ&# 233;en commun de r&# 233;f&# 233;rence pour les langues) un apprentissage progressif: il suit la progression naturelle des m&# 233;thodes de fran&# 231;ais un usage souple: pour la classe ou en auto-apprentissage une pr&# 233;paration adapt&# 233;e aux certifications: un entrainement efficace pour mieux r&# 233;ussir aux examens une large place faite&# 224; l'&# 233;valuation: de nombreux exercices de r&# 233;vision et des bilans r&# 233;guliers. Les plus du niveau d&# 233;butant complet de la Communication progressive du fran&# 231;ais: une mise en page claire et a&# 233;r&# 233;e pour faciliter la lecture de nombreuses photospour un apprentissage-plaisir un CD MP3 avec pr&# 232;s de 300 documents sonores repr&# 233;sentant plus de 3 heures d'&# 233;coute 350 exerciceset activit&# 233;s communicatives un test d'auto&# 233;valuation pour comprendre comment progresser un index des actes de parole.

Издательство: "CLE International" (2014)

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Communication Progressive du Francais. Livre de L'Eleve (+ Audio CD)Une organisation claire: la le&# 231;on sur la page de gauche; les exercices d'entrainement sur la page de droite 40 chapitres pr&# 233;sentant les actes de parole essentiels aux toutes premi&#… — CLE International, Communication progressive du français Подробнее...20141332бумажная книга

Breton, André

Bre·ton (brĭ-tôɴʹ), André. 1896-1966.

French poet and literary theorist. He began to write after World War I, at first linking himself with Dadaism but breaking with that movement to write the first manifesto of surrealism (1924).

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born Feb. 18, 1896, Tinchebray, France
died Sept. 28, 1966, Paris

French writer, critic, and editor.

In 1919 he helped found the Dada magazine Littérature. Influenced by psychiatry and the Symbolist movement, he wrote poetry using the automatic-writing technique. In 1924 his Manifeste du surréalisme provided a definition of Surrealism, of which he was the chief promoter. In the 1930s he joined and then broke with the Communist Party; in 1938 he founded the Fédération de l'Art Revolutionnaire Indépendant with Leon Trotsky in Mexico. He spent World War II in the U.S. and returned to France in 1946. His Poèmes appeared in 1948. He also wrote essays, works of criticism, and novels, including Nadja (1928).

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▪ French poet
born Feb. 18, 1896, Tinchebray, France
died Sept. 28, 1966, Paris

      French poet, essayist, critic, and editor, chief promoter and one of the founders of the Surrealist movement.

      As a medical student, Breton was interested in mental illness; his reading of the works of Sigmund Freud (whom he met in 1921) introduced him to the concept of the unconscious. Influenced by psychiatry and Symbolist poetry, he joined the Dadaists. In 1919 with Louis Aragon and Philippe Soupault (Soupault, Philippe), he cofounded the review Littérature; in its pages, Breton and Soupault published “Les Champs magnétiques” (1920; “Magnetic Fields”), the first example of the Surrealist technique of automatic writing. In 1924 Breton's Manifeste du surréalisme defined Surrealism as “pure psychic automatism, by which it is intended to express . . . the real process of thought. It is the dictation of thought, free from any control by the reason and of any aesthetic or moral preoccupation.” Surrealism aimed to eliminate the distinction between dream and reality, reason and madness, objectivity and subjectivity. Breton's novel Nadja (1928) merged everyday occurrences with psychological aberrations. L'Immaculée Conception (1930), written with Paul Éluard, attempted to convey a verbal impression of different types of mental disorder. Les Vases communicants (1932; “The Communicating Vessels”) and L'Amour fou (1937; “Mad Love”) explored the connection between dream and reality. Breton also wrote theoretical and critical works, including Les Pas perdus (1924; “The Lost Steps”), Légitime Défense (1926; “Legitimate Defense”), Le Surréalisme et le peinture (1926; “Surrealism and Painting”), Qu'est-ce que le surréalisme? (1934; What is Surrealism?), and La Clé des champs (1953; “The Key to the Fields”).

      The Surrealist movement eventually became politically involved in the ferment of the 1930s, and Breton and several colleagues joined the Communist Party. His second Surrealist manifesto, published in 1930, explored the philosophical implications of Surrealism. Breton broke with the Communist Party in 1935 but remained committed to Marxist ideals. During the German occupation of France, Breton escaped to the United States. In 1942 at Yale University he organized a Surrealist exposition and issued yet another Surrealist manifesto. In 1946 Breton returned to France, where, the following year, he produced another Surrealist exhibition. His Poèmes appeared in 1948 in Paris, and Selected Poems was published in London in 1969.

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Источник: Breton, André

См. также в других словарях:

  • Breton, André — Bre·ton (brĭ tôɴʹ), André. 1896 1966. French poet and literary theorist. He began to write after World War I, at first linking himself with Dadaism but breaking with that movement to write the first manifesto of surrealism (1924). * * * born Feb …   Universalium

  • Breton, André — (1896 1966)    writer    A poet, critic, and leader of the surrealist movement, known for his automatic style, André Breton was born in Tinchebray, Orne. At first he studied medicine (1913), but soon took up writing, especially poetry. He… …   France. A reference guide from Renaissance to the Present

  • Breton, André — ► (1896 1966) Novelista, ensayista y crítico francés. En 1919 fundó con Aragon y Soupault la revista Littérature, publicación en la que apareció su Manifiesto del surrealismo (1924), con la propuesta de liberar sistemáticamente la poesía de todo… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Andre Breton — André Breton Pour les articles homonymes, voir André Breton (homme politique) et Breton (homonymie). André Breton …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Andre Breton — André Breton. André Breton (* 19. Februar 1896 in Tinchebray (Orne) in der Normandie; † 28. September 1966 in Paris) war ein französischer Dichter, Schriftsteller und der wichtigste Theoretiker des Surrealismus; sein ganzes Leben war an diese… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • André Breton — (* 19. Februar 1896 in Tinchebray, Kanton Tinchebray, (Département Orne) in der Normandie; † 28. September 1966 in Paris) war ein französischer Dichter, Schriftsteller und der wichtigste Theoretiker des Su …   Deutsch Wikipedia

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