Книга: Antonio Vivaldi «Vivaldi: Concerto in do minore rv 441 per flauto dolce (flauto traverso) e pianoforte»
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Antonio Vivaldi
Antonio Lucio Vivaldi (March 4, 1678 – July 28, 1741), [http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9075589/Antonio-Vivaldi Antonio Vivaldi from britannica.com] Quote: "born March 4, 1678, Venice, Republic of Venice [Italy] died July 28, 1741, Vienna, Austria"] nicknamed "il Prete Rosso" ("The Red Priest"), was a Venetian Biography Youth Antonio Lucio Vivaldi was born in Vivaldi had a medical problem that he called the "tightening of the chest" (probably some form of Not long after his ordination, in 1704, he was given a reprieve from celebrating the At the "Ospedale della Pietà" In September 1703, Vivaldi became "maestro di violino" (master of violin) at an orphanage called the Pio Shortly after his appointment, the orphans began to gain appreciation and esteem abroad, too; Vivaldi wrote most of his concertos, cantatas, and sacred music for them. In 1704, the position of teacher of "viola all'inglese" was added to his duties as violin instructor. His relationship with the board of directors of the Ospedale was often strained. The board had to take a vote every year on whether to keep a teacher. The vote on Vivaldi was seldom unanimous, and in 1709, he lost his job after a 7 against 6 vote. After a year as a freelance musician, he was recalled by the Ospedale with a unanimous vote in 1711; clearly the board had realized the importance of his role by then. In 1713, he became responsible for the musical activity of the institution. Vivaldi was promoted to "maestro di' concerti" (music director) in 1716. It was during these years that Vivaldi wrote much of his music, including many operas and concerti. In 1705, the first collection ("Connor Cassara") of his works was published: his Opus 1 is a collection of 12 sonatas for two violins and basso continuo, still in a conventional style. In 1709, a second collection of 12 sonatas for violin & basso continuo appeared (Opus 2). The real breakthrough came with his first collection of 12 concerti for one, two, and four violins with strings, "L'estro armonico" (Opus 3), which was published in Amsterdam in 1711 by In February 1711, Vivaldi and his father went to In 1718, Vivaldi began to travel. Despite his frequent travels, the Pietà paid him to write two concerti a month for the orchestra and to rehearse with them at least five times when in Venice. The Pietà's records show that he was paid for 140 concerti between 1723 and 1733. Opera impresario In the Venice of the early 18th century, In this same period of time, the "Pietà" commissioned several liturgical works. The most important were two In the same year, 1716, Vivaldi wrote and produced two more operas, " His modern operatic style caused him some trouble with other more conservative musicians, like His middle years In 1717 or 1718, Vivaldi was offered a new prestigious position as "Maestro di Cappella" of the court of the prince Phillip of Hesse-Darmstadt, governor of It is also in this period that he wrote the "Four Seasons", four violin concertos depicting natural scenes in music. While three of the concerti are of original conception, the first, "Spring", borrows motifs from a Sinfonia in the first act of his opera " During his time in Mantua Vivaldi became acquainted with an aspiring young singer, Anna Tessieri Giro, who was to become his student, protégée, and favorite prima donna. Anna, along with her older half-sister Paolina, became part of Vivaldi's entourage and regularly accompanied him on his many travels. There was speculation about the nature of Vivaldi's and Giro's relationship, but no evidence to indicate anything beyond friendship and professional collaboration. Late life and death At the height of his career, Vivaldi received commissions from European nobles and royalty. The wedding cantata "Gloria e Imeneo" (RV 687) was written for the marriage of Louis XV. Opus 9, " Vivaldi's life, like those of many composers of the time, ended in financial difficulties. His compositions no longer held the high esteem they once did in Venice; changing musical tastes quickly made them outmoded, and Vivaldi, in response, chose to sell off sizeable numbers of his manuscripts at paltry prices to finance a migration to tyle and influence Many of Vivaldi's compositions reflect a flamboyant, almost playful, exuberance. Most of Vivaldi's repertoire was rediscovered only in the first half of the 20th century in Vivaldi is considered one of the composers who brought Baroque music (with its typical contrast among heavy sonorities) to evolve into a classical style. Posthumous reputation Vivaldi remained unknown for his published concerti, and largely ignored, even after the resurgence of interest in Bach, pioneered by Mendelssohn. Even his most famous work, "The Four Seasons", was unknown in its original edition. In the early 20th century, A movie titled "Vivaldi, a Prince in Venice" was completed in 2005 as an Italian-French coproduction under the direction of His compositions include: * Over 500 1926 and 1930 discoveries As one biography describes it: [Antonio Vivaldi biography by Alexander Kuznetsov and Louise Thomas, a booklet attached to the CD "The best of Vivaldi", published and recorded by Madacy Entertainment Group Inc, St. Laurent Quebec Canada] cquote|The fate of the Italian composer's legacy is unique. After the Napoleonic wars, it was thought that a large part of Vivaldi's work had been irrevocably lost. However, in the autumn of 1926, after a detectivelike search by researchers, 14 folios of Vivaldi's previously unknown religious and secular works were found in the library of a monastery in Piedmont. Some even- and odd-numbered volumes were missing, and so the search continued. Finally, in October 1930, the missing volumes were found to be with the descendants of the Grand Duke Durazzo, who had acquired the property as early as the eighteenth century. To its amazement, the world of music was presented with 300 concerts for various instruments and 18 operas, not counting a number of arias and more than 100 vocal-instrumental pieces. Such an impressive list of newly unearthed opuses warranted a re-evaluation of Vivaldi's creativity. Recent discoveries Recently, four sacred vocal works by Vivaldi have been discovered in the In the 1750s or 1760s, the The recognition of Vivaldi's authorship could be made by analyzing style and instrumentation and by recognizing arias from Vivaldi's operas. The two most recent among these discoveries are two RV 803 was recorded for the first time in 2005 by the The world premiere of any part of RV 807 took place on August 9, 2005, at "Argippo" Vivaldi's Works See also: Below is a list of Vivaldi's works, from his many concerti to his sacred vocal works. While the list is not a complete listing of all of Vivaldi's works, these lists contain many known compositions, including publications during his lifetime. Works published during his lifetime * Opus 1, twelve sonatas for two violins and basso continuo (1705) Operas See Concerti Vivaldi wrote hundreds of concerti for various instruments. Below is a list of notable concerti: Cello: * Cello concerto in Cm, RV 401 Mandolin: * Mandolin Concerto in C major, RV 425 Mandolin (lute) and orchestra: * Concerto in D major, RV 93 Recorder and flute: * Concerto in D major, RV 95, "La pastorella" Violin: * The Contest Between Harmony and Invention: Brass and woodwind: * Concerto in C major for Two Trumpets, RV 537 acred works * Missa Sacrum, RV 586 (disputed) A possible setting, or even settings (considering the many settings of other liturgical text Vivaldi composed) of the elected performance ensembles specialising in Vivaldi This list is a brief listing of ensembles with a speciality in Vivaldi's repertoire, including historically informed ensembles. * "Ensemble Matheus Media ee also * Notes References and further reading * Bukofzer, Manfred (1947). "Music in the Baroque Era". New York, W. W. Norton & Co. ISBN 0-393-09745-5. External links * [http://www.classical.net/music/composer/works/vivaldi/index.html Catalog of instrumental works] Persondata Источник: Antonio Vivaldi
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* 73 sonatas
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* His most famous work is 1723's "Le Quattro Stagioni" (The Four Seasons). In essence, it resembled an early example of a
* Opus 2, twelve sonatas for violin and basso continuo (1709)
* Opus 3, "L'estro armonico" (Harmonic inspiration), twelve concerti for various combinations. Best known concerti are No. 6 in A minor for violin, No. 8 in A minor for two violins and No. 10 in B minor for four violins (1711).
* Opus 4, "
* Opus 5, (second part of Opus 2), four sonatas for violin and two sonatas for two violins and basso continuo (1716).
* Opus 6, six violin concerti (1716–21)
* Opus 7, two oboe concerti and 10 violin concerti (1716–1717)
* Opus 8, "
* "Opus 9, La cetra (The lyre)", twelve violin concerti and one for two violins (1727)
* Opus 10, six flute concertos (c. 1728)
* Opus 11, five violin concerti, one oboe concerto, the second in E minor, RV 277, being known as "Il favorito" (1729)
* Opus 12, five violin concerti and one without solo (1729)
* Opus 13, "Il pastor fido (The Faithful Shepherd)", six sonatas for musette, viela, recorder, flute, oboe or violin, and basso continuo (1737, spurious works by
* Cello concerto in Em, RV 409
* Cello concerto in F, RV 411
* Cello concerto in F, RV 412
* Cello concerto in G, RV 413
* Cello concerto in G, RV 415
* Cello concerto in Gm, RV 417
* Cello concerto in Am, RV 418
* Cello concerto in Am, RV 420
* Cello concerto in Bm, RV 424
* Concerto for two Mandolins in G major, RV 532
* Concerto in C minor for Treble Recorder, RV 441
* Concerto in F major for Treble Recorder, RV 442
* Concerto in C major for Sopranino Recorder, RV 443
* Concerto in C major for Sopranino Recorder, RV 444
* Concerto in A minor for Sopranino Recorder, RV 445
* Concerto in F major for Flute ("La Tempesta di Mare"), RV 433 (Op. 10, No. 1), RV 98 and RV 570
* Concerto in G minor for Flute ("La Notte"), RV 439 (Op. 10, No. 2)
* Concerto in D major for Flute ("Il Gardellino"), RV 428 (Op. 10 No. 3)
* Concerto in G major for Flute, RV 435 (Op. 10, No. 4)
* Concerto in F major for Flute, RV 434 (Op. 10, No. 5)
* Concerto in G major for Flute, RV 437 (Op. 10, No. 6)
* Concerto in C major for 2 Flutes, RV 533
** The Four Seasons:
*** Concerto No. 1 in E major, "La Primavera" (Spring), RV 269
*** Concerto No. 2 in G minor, "L'estate" (Summer), RV 315
*** Concerto No. 3 in F major, "L'autunno" (Autumn), RV 293
*** Concerto No. 4 in F minor, "L'inverno" (Winter), RV 297
** Concerto No. 5 in E-flat major, "La tempesta di mare", RV 253
** Concerto No. 6 in C major, "Il piacere", RV 180
** Concerto No. 7 in D minor, RV 242
** Concerto No. 8 in G minor, RV 332
** Concerto No. 9 in D minor, RV 236
** Concerto No. 10 in B-flat major, "La caccia", RV 362
** Concerto No. 11 in D major, RV 210
** Concerto No. 12 in C major, RV 178
* Concerto in D major for two Oboes, Bassoon, two French Horns, and Solo Violin, RV 562
* Concerto in D minor for two Recorders, two Oboes, and Bassoon, RV 566
* Concerto in F major for Oboe, Bassoon, two French Horns, and Solo Violin, RV 571
* Concerto in B-flat major for Oboe,
* Kyrie, RV 587
* Gloria, RV 588
* Gloria, RV 589
* Gloria, RV 590 (lost)
* Credo, RV 591
* Credo, RV 592 (disputed)
* Domine ad adiuvandum me, RV 593
* Dixit Dominus, RV 594
* Dixit Dominus, RV 595 ("di Praga")
* Confetibor, tibi Domine, RV 596
* Beatus vir, RV 597
* Beatus vir, RV 598
* Beatus vir, RV 599 (lost)
* Laudate pueri Dominum, RV 600
* Laudate pueri Dominum, RV 601
* Laudate pueri Dominum, RV 602
* Laudate pueri Dominum, RV 603
* In exitu Israel, RV 604
* Credidi propter quod, RV 605 (now RV Anh. 35b)
* Laudate Dominum, RV 606
* Laetatus sum, RV 607
* Nisi Dominus, RV 608
* Lauda Jerusalem, RV 609
* Magnificat, RV 610/610a/610b/611
* Deus Tuorum Militum, RV 612
* Gaude Mater Ecclesia, RV 613
* Laudate Dominum, RV 614 (disputed)
* Regina coeli, RV 615 (incomplete)
* Salve Regina, RV 616
* Salve Regina, RV 617
* Salve Regina, RV 618
* Salve Regina, RV 619 (lost)
* Sanctorum Meritis, RV 620
* Stabat Mater, RV 621
* Te Deum, RV 622 (lost)
* Canta in Prato, Ride in Monte, RV 623 — not to be confused with RV 636, which is "Canta in Prato, Ride in "Fonte"
* Carae Rosae Respirate, RV 624 — incomplete without reconstruction of lost second violin and viola parts
* Clarae, Stellae, RV 625
* In Furore Iustissimae Irae, RV 626
* In Turbate Mare, RV 627
* Invicti Bellate, RV 628 (incomplete, yet reconstructed and recorded by
* Longe Mala, Umbrae, Terrores, RV 629 — not to be confused with RV 640, which is a similar motet on the same text but intended for different purposes
* Nulla in Mundo Pax Sincera, RV 630
* O Qui Coeli Terraque Serenitas, RV 631
* Sum in Medio Tempestatum, RV 632
* Vestro Principi Divino, RV 633
* Vos Aurae per Montes, RV 634
* Introduzione al Dixit (RV 595) "Ascende Laeta," RV 635
* Introduzione al Dixit (RV 594?) "Canta in Prato, Ride in Fonte," RV 636 — not to be confused with RV 623, which is "Canta in Prato, Ride in "Monte"
* Introduzione al Gloria "Cur sagittas," RV 637 — the preceding work that was to follow this introductory motet, most likely a lost setting of a Gloria in B♭, is now presumably lost
* Introduzione al Miserere "Filiae Maestae Jerusalem," RV 638
* Introduzione al Gloria (RV 588) "Jubilate o amoeni chori," RV 639 — Introductory motet has third movement interwoven with Gloria (RV 588).
* Introduzione al Gloria (RV 589) "Longe Mala, Umbrae, Terrores," RV 640 — not to be confused with RV 629, which is a similar motet on the same text but intended for different purposes
* Introduzione al Miserere "Non in pratis," RV 641
* Introduzione al Gloria (RV 589) "Ostro Picta," RV 642
* Oratorio "Moyses Deus Pharaonis", RV 643 (lost)
* Oratorio "
* Oratorio "L'adorazione delli tre re magi al bambino Gesu", RV 645 (lost)
* Oratorio "La vittoria navale predetta dal S Pontefice Pio V Ghisilieri", RV 782 (lost)
* Confetibor, tibi domine, RV 789 — manuscript found in damaged condition
* Beatus Vir, RV 795
* Magnificat, RV 797 (lost) — possibly related to the extant settings of RV 610/610a/610b/611
* Nisi Dominus, RV 803
* Salve Regina, RV 804 (lost)
* Dixit Dominus, RV 807
* "La Serenissima"
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*Cross, Eric (1984). Review of "I libretti vivaldiani: recensione e collazione dei testimoni a stampa by Anna Laura Bellina; Bruno Brizi; Maria Grazia Pensa" in "Music & Letters", Vol. 65, No. 1 (Jan., 1984), pp. 62-64
*Formichetti, Gianfranco "Venezia e il prete col violino. Vita di Antonio Vivaldi", Bompiani (2006), ISBN 88-452-5640-5.
*Heller, Karl "Antonio Vivaldi: The Red Priest of Venice", Amadeus Press (1997), ISBN 1-57467-015-8
*Kolneder, Walter "Antonio Vivaldi: Documents of His Life and Works", C F Peters Corp (1983), ISBN 3-7959-0338-6
* Barbara Quick, " [http://www.vivaldisvirgins.com Vivaldi's Virgins] " (novel), HarperCollins (2007), ISBN 978-0-06-089052-0.
* André Romijn. "Hidden Harmonies: The Secret Life of Antonio Vivaldi", 2007 ISBN 978-0-9554100-1-7
* Eleanor Selfridge-Field (1994). "Venetian Instrumental Music, from Gabrieli to Vivaldi". New York, Dover Publications. ISBN 0-486-28151-5.
* Michael Talbot, "Antonio Vivaldi", Insel Verlag (1998), ISBN 3-458-33917-5
* Michael Talbot: "Antonio Vivaldi", Grove Music Online, ed. L. Macy (Accessed August 26, 2006), [http://www.grovemusic.com (subscription access)]
*"Vivaldi: Voice of the Baroque", H. C. Robbins Landon, 1996 University of Chicago Press, ISBN-10: 0226468429
* [http://alambix.uquebec.ca/musique//catal/vivaldi/viva.html Complete works catalog]
* [http://www.goldbergweb.com/en/magazine/interviews/2005/04/31716.php Michael Talbot: Recent Vivaldi Discoveries] from the online magazine [http://www.goldbergweb.com/en/ Goldberg] .
* [http://www.goldbergweb.com/en/magazine/composers/2001/12/383.php Antonio Vivaldi] by Fréderic Délaméa (Translated by Kirk McElhearn) from [http://www.goldbergweb.com/en/ Goldberg] .
* [http://www.playbillarts.com/news/article/2341.html Two Vivaldi biopics may duel at the box office]
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* [http://www.kantoreiarchiv.de/archiv/choir_orchestra/gloria/vivaldi/ Gloria, RV 589 (Free sheet music)]
* [http://www.kantoreiarchiv.de/archiv/choir_orchestra/magnificat/vivaldi/ Magnificat, RV 610 (Free sheet music)]
* [http://magnatune.com/artists/serenissima Serenissima] plays Vivaldi in mp3 (
* [http://www.easybyte.org Easybyte] - free easy piano arrangement of "Largo from Lute Concerto in D - RV 93" and "Four Seasons/Spring 3rd Movement" by Antonio Vivaldi plus midi sound files
* [http://www.classicistranieri.com/dblog/articolo.asp?articolo=6026 Music for the Chapel of Pietà] Creative Commons MP3 Recording
* [http://www.anima-veneziana.narod.ru/index_eng.html Vivaldi biography.] Free English eBooks: 1. Talbot, M. Vivaldi. 1993; 2. Heller, K. Antonio Vivaldi: The Red Priest of Venice. 1997
* The Seasons in interactive hypermedia [http://bach.nau.edu/Vivaldi/SpringMvt1.html Allegro] , [http://bach.nau.edu/Vivaldi/SpringMvt2.html Largo] , [http://bach.nau.edu/Vivaldi/SpringMvt3.html Allegro] (Shockwave required) at the [http://bach.nau.edu/ BinAural Collaborative Hypertext]
NAME= Vivaldi, Antonio Lucio
ALTERNATIVE NAMES= "Il Prete Rosso" ("The Red Priest")
SHORT DESCRIPTION=
DATE OF BIRTH= birth date|mf=yes|1678|3|4|mf=y
PLACE OF BIRTH=
DATE OF DEATH= death date|mf=yes|1741|7|28|mf=y
PLACE OF DEATH=
См. также в других словарях:
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