Книга: Fronto Marcus Cornelius «M. Cornelii Frontonis Opera Inedita Cum Epistulis Item (Romanian Edition)»

M. Cornelii Frontonis Opera Inedita Cum Epistulis Item (Romanian Edition)

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Fronto, Marcus Cornelius

▪ Roman orator
born c. AD 95 , Cirta, Numidia [now Constantine, Alg.]
died c. 166, Rome?

      prominent Roman orator, rhetorician, and grammarian whose high reputation—equal in ancient times to those of Cato, Cicero, and Quintilian—was based chiefly on his orations, all of which are lost. His most famous lost speech is Against the Christians, which was answered in Minucius Felix (Minucius Felix, Marcus)'s Octavius.

      Fronto was educated at Carthage and in Rome, where, under the emperor Hadrian, he rapidly gained considerable fame as an advocate. Emperor Antoninus Pius appointed him tutor to Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus; with the former he remained on terms of affectionate friendship. He became consul suffectus for July–August 143.

      In addition to his orations, Fronto's grammatical and rhetorical studies won him a number of followers, called the Frontoniani. Modern evaluations of Fronto's mastery of language are based on the information contained in the Noctes Atticae of Aulus Gellius (Gellius, Aulus), a member of Fronto's circle; on a collection of Fronto's letters (principally to Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus); and on miscellaneous pieces discovered with the letters in 1815 in the Ambrosian Library in Milan by the Classical scholar Angelo Cardinal Mai. The letters throw useful light on the Antonines and on Fronto's judgments of earlier writers and his precepts about language and style.

      Fronto tried to reinvigorate the decaying Latin of his day by reviving the vocabulary of earlier republican Roman writers. The resulting elocutio novella (“new elocution”) was often artificial and pedantic, but it had widespread influence and gave new vitality to Latin prose writing.

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Источник: Fronto, Marcus Cornelius

См. также в других словарях:

  • FRONTO, MARCUS CORNELIUS° — (c. 100–175), Roman rhetorician. Addressing his former pupil, marcus aurelius , he refers to numerous casualties (not recorded elsewhere) inflicted on Roman armies by the Jews during Hadrian s reign. (Jacob Petroff) …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • Fronto, Marcus Cornelius — ▪ Roman orator born c. AD 95 , Cirta, Numidia [now Constantine, Alg.] died c. 166, Rome?       prominent Roman orator, rhetorician, and grammarian whose high reputation equal in ancient times to those of Cato, Cicero, and Quintilian was based… …   Universalium

  • Marcus Cornelius Fronto — (c. 100–170), Roman grammarian, rhetorician and advocate, was born at Cirta in Numidia. He also was suffect consul of 142. Contents 1 Life 2 Surviving works 3 References 4 …   Wikipedia

  • Marcus Cornelius Fronto — (* um 100; † um 170) war ein römischer Grammatiker, Rhetoriker und Anwalt. Er wurde in Cirta in Numidien in eine aus Italien stammende Familie hineingeboren. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Leben 2 Ausgabe 3 Literatur …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Marcus Cornelius Fronto — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Fronton. Fronton (en latin Marcus Cornelius Fronto, Cirta, Numidie, v. 100 – v. 170) est un grammairien, rhétoricien et avocat africain romanisé[1] …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Fronto — Fronto, Marcus Cornelius, der berühmteste lat. Rhetor des Zeitalters der Antonine, um 100–170 n. Chr., aus Cirta in Numidien, von Antoninus Pius zum Lehrer der kaiserlichen Prinzen Mark Aurel und Lucius Verus erwählt, 143 Konsul, begründete eine… …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

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